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Churches
have played a vital role in the history of East Chicago , serving
as central gathering points for the diverse groups of people who settled
in this industrial Mecca. Interestingly, the city's first churches predate
East Chicago's incorporation as a city. The church that became the Church
of Good Shepherd was established in 1888, primarily to serve people of
English, Scottish, and Welsh descent, and the First United Methodist
Church was built the same year to serve the same ethnic population. It was
not until 1893 that East Chicago became a city. Over the course of the
next forty years, dozens of new churches were established, with each
ethnic group organizing one or more churches to meet their spiritual and
social needs. East Chicago has been home to Polish, German, Hungarian,
Swedish, Romanian, Lithuanian, Mexican, Puerto Rican and African-American
churches as well as Jewish temples. Like all communities, East Chicago
has changed over time. The record of closings reflect those changes just
as recounting church
openings provides ins ight
into the early growth of the community. The story of East Chicago's
churches is more than a mere account
of erecting buildings. It is the story of East
Chicago's many people, and it is a story that is still being written
today. Therefore, the history of churches contained in the East Chicago
History Room has far-reaching implications for industrial, social and
cultural history as well. According to a church directory developed in
1956, there were 70 churches in East Chicago, reflecting a broad spectrum
of religions, nationalities and cultures. At present the list of
churches in our city contains 60 churches.
The East
Chicago History Room is devoted to collecting and preserving East
Chicago's heritage. At present the staff of this unique history room is
ready to develop a cross-referenced, computerized database on the history
of churches in East Chicago.
The East
Chicago Public Library's church history collection includes more than 200
photographs and 60 folders, which contain newspaper articles, invitations,
correspondence and other ephemeral material.
The primary
goal of the project is to develop a database that will provide the
accurate information about the collection while adding new materials to
supplement the collection.
The
Lake County Historical Museum showcases a variety of memorabilia
representing the origination of Lake County and its developing years.
Featured are artefacts that stand as a reminder of earlier ways of life in
Lake County: farm implements, clothing, musical devices.
The Lake County Historical Museum features unique Lake County artefacts,
including the enormous clerk's desk where several famous people such as
Ronald Reagan received license to marry in Crown Point, Indiana. Also
available for viewing are the family Bibles of Mariah Evans Robinson (wife
of Crown Point founder Solon Robinson) and of Reverend Timothy Ball.
Another feature is a full-size replica of the canoe that the French
explorer LaSalle used for explorations; this replica canoe was used in an
actual voyage in 1976 which re-enacted LaSalle's exploration. A Washington
Printing Press, the last edition of the Guttenburg Press, is also on
display.
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