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 Pensacola - Florida - History

In 1943, the Florida Legislature passed enabling acts creating the Pensacola Port Authority, with limited powers, but with a goal of revitalizing a seaport which had enjoyed prosperity through World War I. The Authority struggled and made little progress until the mid-1950's when the Louisville and Nashville, and the St. Louis and San Francisco railroads deeded local docks and service facilities to the authority. In the summer of 1957, a dozen Authority members embarked on an ambitious program which resulted in new cargoes, new revenues and new ideas. One of the concepts, considered at that time, was creation of a modern seaport terminal superimposed over the 70 year old twindock L&N facility.

An unexplained fire destroyed those old wooden piers before financing could be planned for replacements, but in 1959 the business community joined with the City Council and the Authority to present a united front for the redevelopment of port facilities. Necessary funding was obtained, and in 1963 Phase I of the "new port" became operational. From the beginning, it was a success. Unfortunately, however, the historic but aging Frisco dock also burned shortly thereafter; forcing faster-than-anticipated additional new terminal construction. Phase II of the modern Pensacola Marine Terminal came on stream in August, 1970.

From that date forward the port has enjoyed increasing success and recognition as one of the regions most important economic resources. With dynamic cargo mixes changing with the times, naval stores, building materials, transmission poles and machinery gave way to industrial chemicals, fuel oil, sulfur, bagged food and metal products. In 1978, a third major warehouse was constructed, and between 1979-1982 additional warehousing was completed and improved handling equipment was acquired. Dry and liquid bulk storage and distribution facilities provided enhanced cargo handling capabilities. Pensacola Beach is the hub of Santa Rosa Island, first discovered centuries ago by Spanish conquistadores. Santa Rosa Island offers miles of unspoiled white sand, blue-green water, numerous restaurants, and a taste of history.
Much of this barrier island is protected from development. The Gulf Islands National Seashore keeps beaches accessible to the public and preserves the area's environment and history

For a time, Pensacola drew a lion's share of the nation's export bagged food, almost literally "selling out" the port's terminal capacity. But, with the dynamic transportation environment, changing patterns of trade, intense competition and deregulation, Pensacola embarked on a new cargo diversification strategy which has been markedly successful.

The Civil War Soldiers Museum provides an in-depth and enjoyable trip back to the Civil War through a diverse collection of artifacts, uniforms, equipment, weapons, art, hand-crafted authentic figurines, and life-sized camp scenes, including a Confederate Medical Field Hospital with an amputation in progress. The exhibits include one of the Nation's largest displays of Civil War medical artifacts, the artifacts of Confederate Secretary of the Navy, Stephen R. Mallory, and hundreds of personal items used by the common soldier during the war


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