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Located
in the intersection of the routes that went from Chile and the Alto Peru
(Bolivia) to the port of Buenos Aires, it was the most important city
during the colonial period. The area of the sierras was occupied by the
Comechingones Indian in ancient times. They lived in stone cabins,
practiced agriculture, hunting and fishing, organized the community in
families and made pottery and knitting.
Founded
before Buenos Aires by an expedition coming from the north in 1573.
In this
area the Society of Jesus settled and created one of their biggest centers
along with one of the first universities of the continent in 1613. Thanks
to their presence, the city was called "La Docta" and it
characterized for its permanent progressive and at the same time
traditional vision.
In
Cordoba city, you will discover the contrast that exists between
the new technology of the 20th century and the history of the colonial
period. Beautiful parks, historical places, museums and different
attractions can be admired such as the colonial architecture of the
Cathedral; the Cabildo that dates back to the 17th century; the Obispo
Mercadillo House, built at the beginning of the 18th century; the Convento
de las Teresas that at present houses the Religious Art Museum, the
Monserrat School, the oldest school that dates back to 1685, and
the Jesus Society, the oldest church in the country.
From caves
with prehistoric rock paintings and colonial Jesuit ranches to Teutonic
enclaves, villages tucked in intimate valleys with moderate microclimates
and scenic mountain streams, the fare is varied.
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